Boran — iibso ama iibi

Breed history: Boran is a breed of zebu-like cattle known for its endurance, adaptability to hot climates, and quality meat. The cow originated in East Africa, on the Borana plateau in southern Ethiopia. This region is a kind of crossroads for livestock routes, where different breeds from all over Africa met and mixed. As a result of evolution and natural selection, Boran emerged as the dominant breed in East Africa. Boran is particularly popular in Kenya. There, local breeders united to form the Kenyan Boran Cattle Breeders Society (BCBS) and have been working on improving the breed since the early 20th century. They developed the so-called "Improved Boran" — a version with enhanced productivity. Scientists from the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) conducted genetic studies and confirmed that the Kenyan Boran is a unique breed. It turns out that the last time "new" genes entered the breed was as far back as the year 700 AD. Since then, Boran has been bred in purity for 1300 years. This has given it incredible hybrid vigor and the ability to adapt to various conditions. Modern breeders continue to work on the breed. They have significantly improved the conformation of the Boran while preserving all the valuable qualities inherited from its ancestors. Exterior: Boran has a harmonious conformation and medium size. They have a short head, small ears, a loose brisket, and a large hump over the shoulders. This hump is a characteristic feature of zebu-like breeds, to which Boran belongs. They can be either horned or polled. Their height ranges from 114 cm to 147 cm. The weight of bulls is from 500 kg to 850 kg, while cows weigh from 380 kg to 450 kg. The skin of Boran is a true protective armor. It is loose, thick, and very elastic, which helps them avoid insect bites. The dark pigmentation of the skin protects against sunburn, while the short coat provides good thermoregulation. The coat color of Boran can vary, except for brindle and pure black. Cows have well-developed udders with strong attachments and small teats, which distinguishes them from some Asian zebu breeds. Conditions of keeping: Boran has an amazing ability to withstand water and feed shortages, which is very important in arid areas. Moreover, they are not demanding regarding feed quality and can effectively digest even coarse plants.