Montbéliarde — መግዛት ወይም መሸጥ

Q: Montbéliarde ከየት ይመጣል?

የመነጨበት አገር — ፈረንሳይ.

Birds

Pigs

Пони

History of the breed. The Montbéliarde breed is a dual-purpose breed, developed in France in 1889. In the 18th century, the ancestors of Montbéliard cattle were brought from Switzerland to France. In the Franche-Comté region, this breed became widespread, making up 95% of all dairy cattle. The breed is named after the county of Montbéliard, located in this region. Montbéliarde cattle are well-suited for both milk production and meat production. Montbéliarde milk is used to produce elite cheese varieties. Individuals of this breed are large, with cows weighing up to 700 kg and bulls up to 1200 kg. They do not require special housing conditions and can successfully adapt to various climatic conditions. The Montbéliarde breed is also popular in other countries around the world. Animals are exported to Central Europe, North Africa, the United Kingdom, Australia, Russia, and other countries. Exterior. Montbéliard cattle have a spotted-white coat, with a large, proportional body structure. The head is large and symmetrical, the neck is powerful and of medium length. The chest is deep, with bulls having a strong, wide, and well-developed brisket, and the depth of the chest is 70–78 cm. They have a straight back, closely fitting shoulders, and large, massive legs. The height at the withers is 140–150 cm, with males always being larger than females. The body length is approximately 160–165 cm, with bulls weighing up to 1200 kg and cows up to 700 kg. The udder is cup-shaped, with a horizontal base. The teats are directed inward, positioned in the middle of each quarter, and there are many veins on the udder. The udder is located higher than the hindquarters, with the back part being higher than the front. The tail is of medium length, with a white tuft, and the hair is short, soft, but dense. Housing conditions. Montbéliarde cattle were developed in the mountainous regions of France, where summers are hot and winters are cold. Therefore, this breed does not require special housing conditions; Montbéliardes can adapt to various weather conditions. They can be kept loose or in individual stalls. Cows of this breed are undemanding in their diet. Coarse feeds can be included in the cows' diet. However, to achieve high milk yields, all necessary trace elements must be present in the animals' diet. Direction. Dual-purpose. Montbéliarde udders are usually well-formed and not prone to mastitis.

ተጨማሪ ለማወቅ ግባ

ግባ

በምን ይመገባል

Diet. Montbeliardes are undemanding in food, they digest rough feeds well, but require a large amount of succulent feeds. Montbeliardes have a low feed conversion ratio; however, the diet must be balanced and rich in microelements. Animals are fed two to three times a day; to gain weight, it is recommended to supplement with calcium, protein, and phosphorus. Milking cows must also be fed qualitatively and adequately, requiring 50 kg of feed per day, consisting of 8-10 kg of compound feed, and 40 kg of hay and silage. The basis of the Montbeliarde diet consists of root crops, silage, hay, succulent and concentrated feeds, and corn silage.

የአካል መለኪያዎች

የወንድ ክብደት: 140–155 ኪ.ግ

የሴቷ ክብደት: 135–145 ኪ.ግ

የወንዱ ቁመት: 850–1200 ሴሜ

የሴቷ ቁመት: 550–700 ሴሜ

የመኖሪያ ክልል

ሀንጋሪ ሀይቲ ህንድ ሆንዱራስ ሆንግ ኮንግ ልዩ የአስተዳደር ክልል ቻይና ሉክሰምበርግ ሊቢያ ሊባኖስ ሊቱዌኒያ ሊችተንስታይን ላትቪያ ላኦስ ላይቤሪያ ሌሶቶ ሚክሮኔዢያ ማሊ ማላዊ ማሌዢያ ማልታ ማልዲቭስ ማርሻል አይላንድ ማርቲኒክ ማካኦ ልዩ የአስተዳደር ክልል ቻይና ማዕከላዊ አፍሪካ ሪፑብሊክ ማይናማር(በርማ) ማዳጋስካር ሜክሲኮ ሜይኦቴ ምዕራባዊ ሳህራ ሞልዶቫ ሞሪሸስ ሞሪቴኒያ ሞሮኮ ሞናኮ ሞንተኔግሮ ሞንጎሊያ ሞዛምቢክ ሩስያ ሩዋንዳ ሪዩኒየን ሮሜኒያ ሰሎሞን ደሴት ሰሜን መቄዶንያ ሰሜን ኮሪያ ሰርብያ ሱማሌ ሱሪናም ሱዋዚላንድ ሱዳን ሲሪላንካ ሲሼልስ ሲንት ማርተን ሲንጋፖር ሳሞአ ሳን ማሪኖ ሳኦ ቶሜ እና ፕሪንሲፔ ሳውድአረቢያ ሳይፕረስ ሴራሊዮን ሴኔጋል ሴንት ሉቺያ ሴንት ማርቲን ስሎቫኪያ ስሎቬኒያ ስዊዘርላንድ ስዊድን ስፔን ሶሪያ ቅዱስ ቪንሴንት እና ግሬናዲንስ ቅዱስ ኪትስ እና ኔቪስ በሊዝ ቡህታን ቡልጌሪያ ቡርኪና ፋሶ ባሃማስ ባህሬን ባርቤዶስ ባንግላዲሽ ቤላሩስ ቤልጄም ቤርሙዳ ቤኒን ብሩኒ ብሩንዲ ብራዚል ቦሊቪያ ቦስኒያ እና ሄርዞጎቪኒያ ቦትስዋና ቫኑአቱ ቬትናም ቬንዙዌላ ቱርክ ቱርክሜኒስታን ቱቫሉ ቱኒዚያ ቲሞር ሌስቴ ታንዛኒያ ታይላንድ ታይዋን ታጃኪስታን ትሪናዳድ እና ቶቤጎ ቶንጋ ቶጐ ቺሊ ቻይና ቻድ ቼቺያ ኒካራጓ ኒው ካሌዶኒያ ኒው ዚላንድ ኒጀር ናሚቢያ ናኡሩ ናይጄሪያ ኔዘርላንድ ኔፓል ኖርዌይ አልባኒያ አልጄሪያ አሩባ አርሜኒያ አርጀንቲና አንቲጓ እና ባሩዳ አንዶራ አንጉይላ አንጐላ አውስትራልያ አዘርባጃን አየርላንድ አይል ኦፍ ማን አይስላንድ አፍጋኒስታን ኡራጓይ ኡዝቤኪስታን ኢራቅ ኢራን ኢትዮጵያ ኢንዶኔዢያ ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኒ ኢኳዶር ኤል ሳልቫዶር ኤስቶኒያ እስራኤል ኦማን ኦስትሪያ ኩራሳዎ ኩባ ኩክ ደሴቶች ኪሪባቲ ኪርጊስታን ካሜሩን ካምቦዲያ ካናዳ ካዛኪስታን ካይማን ደሴቶች ኬንያ ኬፕቨርዴ ክሮኤሽያ ክዌት ኮሎምቢያ ኮሞሮስ ኮስታሪካ ኮሶቮ ኮትዲቯር ኮንጎ ብራዛቪል ኮንጎ-ኪንሻሳ ኳታር ዋሊስ እና ፉቱና ደሴቶች ዚምቧቤ ዛምቢያ የመን የሰሜናዊ ማሪያና ደሴቶች የተባበሩት ዓረብ ኤምሬትስ የቱርኮችና የካኢኮስ ደሴቶች የአላንድ ደሴቶች የአሜሪካ ሳሞአ የአሜሪካ ቨርጂን ደሴቶች የእንግሊዝ ቨርጂን ደሴቶች የካሪቢያን ኔዘርላንድስ የፈረንሳይ ጉዊአና የፈረንሳይ ፖሊኔዢያ የፋሮ ደሴቶች የፍልስጤም ግዛት ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ዩክሬን ዩጋንዳ ደቡብ ሱዳን ደቡብ አፍሪካ ደቡብ ኮሪያ ዴንማርክ ዶመኒካን ሪፑብሊክ ዶሚኒካ ጀርመን ጀርሲ ጂቡቲ ጂብራልተር ጃማይካ ጃፓን ጆርዳን ጆርጂያ ጉርነሲ ጉዋም ጉዋቲማላ ጉዋደሉፕ ጉያና ጊኒ ጊኒ-ቢሳው ጋምቢያ ጋቦን ጋና ግሪንላንድ ግሪክ ግሬናዳ ግብጽ ጣሊያን ፈረንሳይ ፊሊፒንስ ፊንላንድ ፊጂ ፓላው ፓራጓይ ፓናማ ፓኪስታን ፓፑዋ ኒው ጊኒ ፔሩ ፖላንድ ፖርቱጋል ፖርታ ሪኮ