Kalmyk breed — መግዛት ወይም መሸጥ

History of origin. The Kalmyk breed of cattle is a meat-type livestock. Its name translates to "enduring breed." It is a source of pride for Russian livestock breeders. One of the oldest breeds in the world, the first individuals appeared in Central Asia about 400 years ago. In the 17th century, Kalmyk nomads brought representatives of this breed to the Caspian steppe from the western regions of Mongolia and the coastal areas of the Volga. In the steppe regions of Eurasia, the cattle became widely distributed, particularly in Mongolia and Kazakhstan. The Kalmyk breed is renowned for its marbled meat. In their natural habitat, these animals spent the entire year on pastures; harsh climatic conditions and the struggle for survival shaped the breed's characteristics, particularly endurance, strong constitution, and adaptability to temperature changes. Through acclimatization and natural selection, the cattle began to accumulate and retain subcutaneous fat along with the thick coat characteristic of this breed. This armor provided the animals with a protective function and reduced heat loss during winter periods. No other known breed in the world possesses such a unique ability. In harsh steppe conditions, Kalmyk cattle easily endure prolonged droughts and severe frosts, with calves staying close to their mothers. Kalmyk cows are usually not milked; calves are raised on suckling. The unique genetic material of this cattle has played an important role in breeding work in livestock farming in Russia and Kazakhstan. The Kalmyk breed was used in the creation of the Kazakh White-Headed, Russian Polled, and breeding herds of Aberdeen-Angus and Shorthorn breeds. Since the early 2000s, the total population of Kalmyk cattle has exceeded 780,000 individuals. Exterior of the breed. They have a red coat of various shades from fiery to brown, sometimes with white markings on the head and legs. The coat is thick and long. In winter, a 3 cm undercoat develops, allowing them to comfortably lie on the snow. In summer, the hair becomes shorter. A distinctive feature is the horns, which are light, set high, and curved like a crescent; the nose mirror is also light. Kalmyk cattle have a typical meat-type body structure characterized by a rounded, medium-length torso, a short, light head, and a short, thick neck. The chest is deep and wide, well-developed. The back is straight and broad. Another distinguishing feature of this breed is the presence of a nuchal crest resembling a hump.