Bushuevskaya cow — 购买或出售
History of the breed: The Bushuev cow is a dairy breed developed in Uzbekistan. It is characterized by high adaptation to hot climates, resistance to blood-parasitic diseases, and good milk productivity. The Bushuev cow is a breed that emerged as a result of careful breeding work conducted in the early 20th century in the harsh conditions of the Hungry Steppe. This territory, with its sharp continental climate, intense solar radiation, atmospheric pressure fluctuations, and widespread occurrence of piroplasmosis, required the creation of a special breed capable of adapting to such extreme conditions. The founder of the breed is considered to be Mikhail Mikhailovich Bushuev, who headed the Hungry Steppe Experimental Station from 1905 to 1918. He began crossing local zebu-like cattle with bulls of Holstein, Swiss, and Simmental breeds. The best representatives of the resulting hybrids were bred "in themselves," meaning they were crossed among themselves to consolidate the desired traits. From 1932 to 1948, to increase the milk yield of cows on breeding farms, crossing with bulls of the East Frisian breed was conducted. However, this was done under conditions of limited feeding, which negatively affected the development of the Bushuev breed. The population of breeding cattle sharply decreased, milk yields and live weight did not increase, and the fat content in milk decreased. In 1948, crossing with the East Frisian breed was discontinued, and since then, the Bushuev breed has been bred "in itself." Since 1953, the improvement of the breed has been handled by the Uzbek Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry. The breed was officially registered in 1967. Exterior: The color of Bushuev cows is called ermine. It is white fur with black speckles on the skin, black ears, black "glasses" around the eyes, and a black stripe around the nose. This coloration is not only attractive but also has practical significance: it helps cows better reflect sunlight and avoid overheating. Bushuev cows have a strong constitution and harmonious build. They have an average live weight, deep chest, strong skeleton, and developed musculature, although some specialists note weak muscle development as a drawback. Their udder is well developed, which is important for a dairy breed. The average weight of adult cows is 380-450 kg, while breeding cows weigh 450-500 kg. The height at the withers is 122 cm. The depth of the chest is 65.1 cm, the diagonal length of the body is 147.3 cm, the chest circumference is 177.5 cm, and the pastern circumference is 17.0 cm.
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Diet: The Bushuev cow is characterized by its hardiness and ability to efficiently utilize various feed resources. It can be satisfied with what grows in its natural habitat and does not require special feeds and supplements. The basis of the diet of Bushuev cows consists of pasture grasses. They eagerly consume a variety of vegetation, including desert sedge, viviparous fescue, and various types of saltwort, such as bolykuz and azherek. These plants provide their bodies with essential nutrients and vitamins. The diet of Bushuev cows may also include reeds, bulrush, willow, and tamarisk. These plants grow in the valley of the Syr Darya River and serve as an additional source of nutrition for the cows during the period when the grass in the pastures dries up.
物理参数
雄性体重: 110–145 公斤
雌性体重: 105–122 公斤
雄性身高: 750–860 厘米
雌性身高: 380–500 厘米
栖息地
乌兹别克斯坦
吉尔吉斯斯坦
哈萨克斯坦
塔吉克斯坦
常见问题
Bushuevskaya cow有多重?
成年动物:公牛 — 110–145 公斤, 母牛 — 105–122 公斤。
Bushuevskaya cow有多高?
肩高:公牛 — 750–860 厘米, 母牛 — 380–500 厘米。
Bushuevskaya cow起源于哪里?
原产国 — 乌兹别克斯坦。
Bushuevskaya cow在哪里饲养?
该品种分布于:乌兹别克斯坦, 吉尔吉斯斯坦, 哈萨克斯坦, 塔吉克斯坦。
Bushuevskaya cow吃什么?
Diet: The Bushuev cow is characterized by its hardiness and ability to efficiently utilize various feed resources.
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